ASE 2025 Annual Conference

How far can we go: Benefits of International Collaboration – based on a Bulgarian experience.
The presenters will describe their research project, which was carried out in collaboration by academics from the UK and Bulgaria and an International education consultant all of whom are members of the ASE. This project came about from cooperation which developed at recent ASE conferences in Sheffield and Northampton.
Our project title was ‘Towards a pedagogy of learning: investigating how the changes in pedagogy impact the teaching and learning of science in Bulgarian secondary schools.’

The Research questions were:

-What are the pedagogical changes in science education in secondary schools since 2020 and how does it align with the government's aims for teaching in schools in Bulgaria?

-Is there evidence that the changes to online pedagogy improve students’ engagement and attitude to learning in science classrooms?

-To what extent is inquiry learning promoted among secondary schools in Bulgaria and its impact on teaching and learning?

Exploring the challenges faced by science education at the secondary school level in Bulgaria has been a collaborative passion that the researchers shared and decided to investigate. The challenges range from issues of curricula improvement, assessments and teacher professional development as they may impact how students are assessed in their learning. For example, students in Bulgaria perform lower than their peers across all subjects in OECD countries in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), such as in reading and science (OECD, 2019). The OECD advises that to sustain growth alongside a shrinking working-age population, Bulgaria will need to improve investment in education to address skill mismatches and ensure that more young people are prepared to succeed in the labour markets of the future. This has become imminent given that the recent COVID-19 made issues worse.

The research is mixed method and data will be collected through interviews, questionnaires and lesson observations and analysed appropriately.
The presenters will discuss their findings and possible ideas for improving science learning in classrooms and laboratories. This is a chance to be involved in a collaborative learning opportunity and learn from the amazing skills and knowledge of the ASE community. You are welcome to attend this presentation and learn as well as share your knowledge and experience with newer members of the profession. Delegates will have an opportunity to discuss successful ways of

•increasing student motivation and engagement
•effectively carrying out practical activities with limited space and resources
•using new technologies in science learning

In addition, analysis of the professional and personal benefits of international experiences will be considered and suggestions made for resources and opportunities for schools who would like to globalise their curriculum and teachers, advisers, trainers and leaders who would like to expand their horizons. This study addresses some of the UNSDGs such as 1 (no poverty), 2 (zero hunger), 4 (quality education), 8 (decent work and economic growth) and 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure).